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Planet

Jupiter

Gas giant · A planet resembling a small system

The largest planet, dominated by hydrogen and helium, with an atmosphere of bands and swirling storms.

Schematic illustration: Jupiter
Educational illustration · shapes and sizes are not to scale.
Equatorial diameter
142 984 km
Mean orbital distance
778,5 million km
Orbital period around the Sun
≈ 11,9 ans

What makes this world interesting

The Great Red Spot is a storm. The visible bands are clouds: there is no solid ground to land on as there is on Earth. Jupiter also has faint rings.

Observe or explore it

A small telescope lets you follow the four Galilean moons and the main bands. Draw their positions on several consecutive evenings.

Connect the discoveries

Sources and reference information

NASA Science — Jupiter · NASA/NSSDCA — planetary data

Rounded educational data, sources consulted on 18 October 2026. Orbital distances are mean reference distances from the Sun, not current distances from Earth. Periods are expressed in Earth time. The planner provides date-specific positions for supported targets.