Hipparcos · ESA 1997
Positions, parallaxes, magnitudes, colors, spectral types and references for the 5,044 stars.
The portal / Sources and credits
Discoveries.
Trusted sources.
Universum uses the catalogues, databases, photographs, software and scientific references listed below. Thank you to the teams and authors who make them available for consultation and reuse.
Data, images and software.
Each resource retains its own terms of reuse. The portal’s selections, conversions, calculations and illustrations are adaptations identified on the relevant pages. The licenses for data, photographs and software apply to their respective elements.
Gaia DR3 · FLAME
Estimated temperatures, luminosities, radii and ages, matched to HIP identifiers.
d3-celestial
Stellar names and designations, constellation figures and boundaries.
HYG v4.1
Selection of reference stars for the constellation entries.
Constellation charts
89 official charts for the 88 constellations, converted to WebP.
OpenNGC
7,840 NGC numbers, 8,373 entries; adapted coordinates and Messier cross-identifications.
Messier catalogue
Descriptions and advice from volume II, supplemented by HEASARC and OpenNGC references.
Messier and NGC photographs
Photographs of deep-sky objects; resizing and WebP conversion.
Solar System · NASA Science and NSSDCA
Characteristics of the worlds, diameters, distances and references for the entries.
Factual references; original project diagrams
Lunar photographs · LRO
Photographs of both sides, the background of the annotated map and lunar views.
CGI Moon Kit · NASA SVS
LROC/LOLA Moon texture for illumination and the terminator.
Lunar nomenclature · IAU/USGS
Names, dimensions and coordinates of 100 selected lunar features.
USGS data: public domain in the United States; credit requested
Lunar missions
Dates, landing sites and historical milestones, summarized for the portal.
Factual references; terms specific to the original content
Natural Earth 5.1.2
Outlines, borders and reference points on the terrestrial globe, generalized for display.
World Bank · WDI
SP.POP.TOTL population figures, with the year and source retained for each value.
GeoNames
Selection of cities, countries, coordinates, approximate elevations and time zone identifiers.
CIE 1931 · 2° observer
Color matching functions adapted for the star color laboratory.
Astronomy Engine 2.1.19
Ephemerides, celestial rotations, planetarium, Moon, planning and Solar System views.
D3 7.9.0
Projections and geometry for the terrestrial globe.
Galactic reference frame and Milky Way scale
Projection of HIP stars with usable distances; adopted Sun–center distance of 8,178 pc. The arms are schematic.
Scientific references; original project drawing
Astronomical events
Ephemerides over ten years and a preview of the next six months; approximate meteor shower periods.
Calculation code under MIT; cited factual dates and references
Solar System trail guide and kit
Creation guide, four formats, printable sheets and a downloadable web kit.
Web kit: MIT; book, covers and illustrations: separate rights
Methods and references.
The explanations and calculators are based on the references cited in each tool. Stellar ages are model estimates, diameters are calculated from available parameters, and schematic views are identified.
- Ballesteros (2012) · temperature and B−V color index
- Gaia DR3 · FLAME method and age limitations
- NASA/Chandra · star types and luminosity classes
- STScI/IVOA · spectral classification notation
- NASA · Kepler’s laws ; JPL · orbits ; JPL · constants
- NIST · physical constants ; W3C · sRGB
- NASA/Webb · spectra and blackbody radiation ; SDSS · spectroscopy
- Optical formulas and telescope specifications: Celestron references and manufacturer specifications linked in the equipment tools.
- Civil times, countries and time zones: the browser’s Intl features and GeoNames identifiers; the portal does not download a separate time zone database.
Website creation and AI assistance.
This portal was designed and developed with artificial intelligence assistance under the direction of Steve Cimolino. This assistance contributed to writing, programming and the production or adaptation of some diagrams and visuals.
The astronomical and geographical data come from the cited catalogues and organizations. The portal’s simulation and calculation results are presented with their methods and limitations. Artistic illustrations created for the project are captioned; they do not represent scientific observations.
Logo, covers, books and the project’s own texts: Steve Cimolino / Éditions Les Vieux Livres. To reuse an element of the project, contact the author. The rights and licenses of third-party resources remain with their authors.
Information, errors and liability.
The content is provided for informational and educational purposes. Despite the care taken in its preparation, it may contain errors, omissions or information that has become inaccurate. Its accuracy, completeness and freedom from errors are not guaranteed.
Estimates and simulations depend on the available data and the models used. To the extent permitted by law, the publisher disclaims all liability for the consequences of using the published information, estimates and simulations. This notice does not limit liabilities that cannot legally be excluded.
If you notice an error, an incomplete credit or a license issue, please contact Steve Cimolino through the Contact page, specifying the page and resource concerned. This will allow the report to be reviewed and any necessary corrections or adaptations to be made.
The source link register.
Original links retained in the portal’s pages and datasets. Detailed credits for photographs, lunar features and objects remain available in their entries.
aa.usno.navy.mil · 2 references
- https://aa.usno.navy.mil/calculated/moon/phases?year=2026Referenced in /lune/phases/
- https://aa.usno.navy.mil/data/MoonPhasesReferenced in /lune/phases/
academic.oup.com · 1 reference
- https://academic.oup.com/nsr/article/11/11/nwae328/7758366Referenced in /assets/lune/missions.json, /lune/missions/
archive.stsci.edu · 1 reference
- https://archive.stsci.edu/spec_class/spec_class_tables.htmlReferenced in /atlas/hip/
arxiv.org · 1 reference
- https://arxiv.org/abs/1201.1809Referenced in /atlas/hip/
asd.gsfc.nasa.gov · 1 reference
- https://asd.gsfc.nasa.gov/archive/mwmw/mmw_bbody.htmlReferenced in /astrophysique/couleur-etoiles/
cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr · 1 reference
- https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/I/239Referenced in /atlas/hip/, Hipparcos · ESA 1997
celestron-site-support-files.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com · 1 reference
chandra.si.edu · 1 reference
- https://chandra.si.edu/edu/formal/variable_stars/bg_info.htmlReferenced in /atlas/hip/
cie.co.at · 1 reference
- https://cie.co.at/datatable/cie-1931-colour-matching-functions-2-degree-observerReferenced in Credits · CIE 1931 · 2° observer
commons.wikimedia.org · 52 references
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Andromeda_Galaxy_2025.pngReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m31/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Globular_star_cluster_Messier_4.jpgReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m4/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IC_410_-_IC_417_-_NGC_1912_in_Auriga.jpgReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m38/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M025.jpgReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m25/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M101_hires_STScI-PRC2006-10a.jpgReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m101/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M103_Mazur.jpgReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m103/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M109_(noao-m109hatfieldReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M109_(noao-m109hatfield).jpgReferenced in /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m109/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M10_H%C3%B6cherl.jpgReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m10/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M23_Open_Star_Cluster.pngReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m23/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M27_-_Noao-m27-kpno-mayall-4-m.jpgReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m27/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M32_Francione_inverted.jpgReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m32/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M34_Mazur.jpgReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m34/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M35_and_NGC_2158.pngReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m35/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M36-pinwheel-cluster.pngReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m36/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M37_Star_Cluster.pngReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m37/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M39-Star-Cluster.pngReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m39/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M40_(Winnecke_4Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M40_(Winnecke_4)_(noao-m40).jpgReferenced in /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m40/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M41-Open-Cluster-of-Stars.pngReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m41/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M44-Star-Cluster.pngReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m44/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M46-star-cluster.pngReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m46/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M47-Star-Cluster.pngReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m47/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M48_Mazur.jpgReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m48/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M5-Messier-5.pngReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m5/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M50_Open_Star_Cluster.pngReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m50/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M52atlas.jpgReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m52/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M58s_(visibleReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M58s_(visible).jpgReferenced in /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m58/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M67-Star-Cluster.pngReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m67/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M93_Eguivar.jpgReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m93/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Messier108_-_SDSS_DR_14_(panoramaReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Messier108_-_SDSS_DR_14_(panorama).jpgReferenced in /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m108/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Messier_18.jpgReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m18/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Messier_24_Colombari_crop_invert.jpgReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m24/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Messier_26_Cluster.pngReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m26/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Messier_29.jpgReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m29/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Messier_6_-_The_Butterfly_Cluster.jpgReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m6/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Messier_73_wikisky.jpgReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m73/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Messier_78.jpgReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m78/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NGC_4826_-_HST.pngReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m64/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Noao-m97.tifReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m97/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Not_So_Dead_After_All_(48763200193Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Not_So_Dead_After_All_(48763200193).jpgReferenced in /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m110/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pleiades_large.jpgReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m45/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_star_cluster_Messier_7.jpgReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m7/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Trifid_Nebula_(noirlab2521ahReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Trifid_Nebula_(noirlab2521ah).jpgReferenced in /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m20/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Trifid_and_Lagoon_Nebulae_Excerpt-_Messier_21_(noirlab2521agReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Trifid_and_Lagoon_Nebulae_Excerpt-_Messier_21_(noirlab2521ag).jpgReferenced in /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m21/
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:VST_image_of_the_spectacular_star-forming_region_Messier_17_(Omega_NebulaReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:VST_image_of_the_spectacular_star-forming_region_Messier_17_(Omega_Nebula).jpgReferenced in /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m17/
.jpg){kind=link}
_(noao-m40).jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
creativecommons.org · 17 references
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m23/ and 15 other pages
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en.Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/igo/Referenced in /atlas/hip/, License · Gaia DR3 · FLAME, License · Hipparcos · ESA 1997
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m73/
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0.Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/us/deed.enReferenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m58/
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/us/deed.en.Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m10/ and 10 other pages
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/Referenced in /astrophysique/couleur-etoiles/, /atlas/constellations/, /atlas/constellations/and/ and 206 other pages
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m110/ and 1 other page
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0.Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m7/
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0.Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m101/ and 9 other pages
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0.Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/constellations/, /atlas/constellations/and/ and 96 other pages
d3js.org · 1 reference
- https://d3js.org/d3-geoReferenced in /terre/, Credits · D3 7.9.0
darts.isas.jaxa.jp · 1 reference
- https://darts.isas.jaxa.jp/en/missions/slimReferenced in /assets/lune/missions.json, /lune/missions/, Lunar missions
data.worldbank.org · 1 reference
- https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTLReferenced in /terre/, Credits · World Bank · WDI
doi.org · 4 references
- https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201935656Referenced in /outils/voie-lactee/, Credits · Galactic reference frame and Milky Way scale
- https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwae328Referenced in Lunar missions
- https://doi.org/10.25039/CIE.DS.xvudnb9bReferenced in /astrophysique/couleur-etoiles/, CIE 1931 · 2° observer
- https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-qa4lep3Referenced in Gaia DR3 · FLAME
download.geonames.org · 1 reference
- https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/readme.txtReferenced in GeoNames
eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov · 2 references
- https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/Referenced in /evenements/, Astronomical events
- https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/transit/catalog/MercuryCatalog.htmlReferenced in /evenements/, Astronomical events
esahubble.org · 2 references
- https://esahubble.org/copyright/Referenced in /atlas/messier/credits/, Messier and NGC photographs
- https://esahubble.org/images/potw1352a/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m65/
esdcdoi.esac.esa.int · 1 reference
- https://esdcdoi.esac.esa.int/doi/html/data/astronomy/gaia/DR3.htmlReferenced in Credits · Gaia DR3 · FLAME
gea.esac.esa.int · 3 references
- https://gea.esac.esa.int/archive/Referenced in /atlas/hip/
- https://gea.esac.esa.int/archive/documentation/GDR3/Data_analysis/chap_cu8par/sec_cu8par_apsis/ssec_cu8par_apsis_flame.htmlReferenced in /atlas/hip/
- https://gea.esac.esa.int/archive/documentation/GDR3/Miscellaneous/sec_credit_and_citation_instructions/Referenced in Gaia DR3 · FLAME
github.com · 9 references
- https://github.com/astronexus/HYG-DatabaseReferenced in /atlas/constellations/, /atlas/constellations/and/, /atlas/constellations/ant/ and 87 other pages
- https://github.com/astronexus/HYG-Database/blob/main/LICENSEReferenced in HYG v4.1
- https://github.com/cosinekitty/astronomyReferenced in /atlas/hip/, /evenements/, /lune/eclairage/ and 5 other pages
- https://github.com/cosinekitty/astronomy/blob/master/source/js/README.mdReferenced in /outils/ce-soir/
- https://github.com/cosinekitty/astronomy/blob/master/source/js/README.md#rotation_eqj_gal--rotationmatrixReferenced in /outils/voie-lactee/
- https://github.com/mattiaverga/OpenNGCReferenced in /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m1/, /atlas/messier/m10/ and 112 other pages
- https://github.com/mattiaverga/OpenNGC/blob/be3cd6c5498806a2fbb2f7e0452ef802dbb02be0/NGC_guide.txtReferenced in /atlas/ngc/
- https://github.com/mattiaverga/OpenNGC/tree/be3cd6c5498806a2fbb2f7e0452ef802dbb02be0Referenced in /atlas/ngc/, Credits · OpenNGC
- https://github.com/ofrohn/d3-celestialReferenced in /atlas/hip/, /planetarium/, Credits · d3-celestial
heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov · 1 reference
- https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/general-catalog/messier.htmlReferenced in /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m1/, /atlas/messier/m10/ and 110 other pages
hepweb.ucsd.edu · 1 reference
- https://hepweb.ucsd.edu/ph110b/110b_notes/node59.htmlReferenced in /astrophysique/effet-doppler/
iauarchive.eso.org · 1 reference
- https://iauarchive.eso.org/public/themes/constellations/Referenced in /atlas/constellations/, /atlas/constellations/and/, /atlas/constellations/ant/ and 87 other pages
nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov · 3 references
- https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/Referenced in /atlas/systeme-solaire/, /atlas/systeme-solaire/jupiter/, /atlas/systeme-solaire/mars/ and 7 other pages
- https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/lunar/lunar_artifact_impacts.htmlReferenced in /assets/lune/missions.json, /lune/missions/, Lunar missions
- https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/lunar/lunar_sites.htmlReferenced in /assets/lune/missions.json, /lune/missions/, Credits · Lunar missions
opensource.org · 3 references
- https://opensource.org/license/bsd-3-clauseReferenced in License · d3-celestial
- https://opensource.org/license/isc-license-txtReferenced in License · D3 7.9.0
- https://opensource.org/license/mitReferenced in License · Astronomy Engine 2.1.19
physics.nist.gov · 1 reference
- https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Constants/Table/allascii.txtReferenced in /astrophysique/couleur-etoiles/
planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov · 101 references
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/1045Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/1076Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/1083Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/1102Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/1236Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/1239Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/1296Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/1372Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/162Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/1799Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/1820Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/1863Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/1895Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/2007Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/2014Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/202Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/2043Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/206Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/2111Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/2137Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/2252Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/2268Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/2467Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/2475Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/2477Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/2493Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/2516Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/2800Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/2990Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/3212Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/3217Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/3273Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/3465Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/350Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/3581Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/3670Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/3671Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/3673Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/3674Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/3677Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/3678Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/3680Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/3683Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/3684Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/3686Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/3691Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/3694Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/3715Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/3760Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/380Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/381Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/382Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/3868Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/3873Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/4003Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/4004Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/4006Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/4007Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/4009Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/4011Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/4014Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/4034Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/412Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/4235Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/4395Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/4566Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/458Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/4595Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/4668Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/4720Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/4757Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/4808Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/4827Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/4860Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/4872Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/493Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/4979Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/4986Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/5015Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/5022Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/5040Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/5067Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/5224Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/5230Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/5368Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/5369Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/5378Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/5565Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/5567Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/5569Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/561Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/5736Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/5965Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/6163Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/6290Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/6346Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/6482Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/6488Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/817Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/948Referenced in /assets/lune/formations.json, /lune/atlas/
- https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Page/MOON/targetReferenced in /lune/atlas/, Credits · Lunar nomenclature · IAU/USGS
quickmap.lroc.asu.edu · 1 reference
- https://quickmap.lroc.asu.edu/Referenced in /lune/atlas/
raw.githubusercontent.com · 1 reference
science.nasa.gov · 116 references
- https://science.nasa.gov/asset/webb/continuous-spectra-blackbody-curves-of-stars/Referenced in /astrophysique/couleur-etoiles/
- https://science.nasa.gov/asset/webb/milky-way-and-our-location/Referenced in /outils/voie-lactee/, Galactic reference frame and Milky Way scale
- https://science.nasa.gov/dwarf-planets/Referenced in /atlas/systeme-solaire/
- https://science.nasa.gov/dwarf-planets/ceres/facts/Referenced in /assets/solaire/catalogue.json, /atlas/systeme-solaire/ceres/
- https://science.nasa.gov/dwarf-planets/eris/Referenced in /assets/solaire/catalogue.json, /atlas/systeme-solaire/eris/
- https://science.nasa.gov/dwarf-planets/haumea/Referenced in /assets/solaire/catalogue.json, /atlas/systeme-solaire/haumea/
- https://science.nasa.gov/dwarf-planets/makemake/Referenced in /assets/solaire/catalogue.json, /atlas/systeme-solaire/makemake/
- https://science.nasa.gov/dwarf-planets/pluto/facts/Referenced in /assets/solaire/catalogue.json, /atlas/systeme-solaire/pluton/
- https://science.nasa.gov/dwarf-planets/pluto/moons/charon/Referenced in /assets/solaire/catalogue.json, /atlas/systeme-solaire/charon/
- https://science.nasa.gov/earth/facts/Referenced in /assets/solaire/catalogue.json, /atlas/systeme-solaire/terre/, /terre/
- https://science.nasa.gov/eclipses/future-eclipses/Referenced in /evenements/, /lune/eclipses/, Astronomical events
- https://science.nasa.gov/eclipses/safety/Referenced in /lune/eclipses/
- https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/how-we-find-and-characterize/Referenced in /astrophysique/effet-doppler/
- https://science.nasa.gov/jupiter/jupiter-facts/Referenced in /assets/solaire/catalogue.json, /atlas/systeme-solaire/jupiter/
- https://science.nasa.gov/jupiter/moons/callisto/Referenced in /assets/solaire/catalogue.json, /atlas/systeme-solaire/callisto/
- https://science.nasa.gov/jupiter/moons/europa/Referenced in /assets/solaire/catalogue.json, /atlas/systeme-solaire/europe/
- https://science.nasa.gov/jupiter/moons/ganymede/Referenced in /assets/solaire/catalogue.json, /atlas/systeme-solaire/ganymede/
- https://science.nasa.gov/jupiter/moons/io/Referenced in /assets/solaire/catalogue.json, /atlas/systeme-solaire/io/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mars/facts/Referenced in /assets/solaire/catalogue.json, /atlas/systeme-solaire/mars/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mars/moons/Referenced in /assets/solaire/catalogue.json, /atlas/systeme-solaire/deimos/, /atlas/systeme-solaire/phobos/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mercury/facts/Referenced in /assets/solaire/catalogue.json, /atlas/systeme-solaire/mercure/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-1/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m1/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-100/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m100/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-102/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m102/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-104/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m104/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-105/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m105/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-106/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m106/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-107/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m107/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-11/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m11/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-12/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m12/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-13/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m13/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-14/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m14/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-15/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m15/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-16/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m16/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-19/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m19/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-2/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m2/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-22/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m22/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-28/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m28/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-3/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m3/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-30/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m30/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-33/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m33/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-42/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m42/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-43/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m43/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-49/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m49/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-51/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m51/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-53/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m53/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-54/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m54/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-55/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m55/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-56/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m56/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-57/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m57/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-59/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m59/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-60/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m60/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-61/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m61/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-62/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m62/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-63/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m63/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-66/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m66/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-68/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m68/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-69/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m69/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-70/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m70/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-71/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m71/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-72/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m72/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-74/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m74/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-75/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m75/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-76/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m76/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-77/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m77/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-79/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m79/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-8/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m8/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-80/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m80/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-81/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m81/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-82/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m82/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-83/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m83/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-84/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m84/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-85/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m85/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-86/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m86/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-87/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m87/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-88/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m88/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-89/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m89/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-9/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m9/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-90/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m90/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-91/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m91/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-92/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m92/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-94/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m94/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-95/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m95/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-96/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m96/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-98/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m98/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-99/Referenced in /assets/messier/catalogue.json, /atlas/messier/credits/, /atlas/messier/m99/
- https://science.nasa.gov/mission/lro/Referenced in /lune/missions/
- https://science.nasa.gov/moon/daily-moon-guide/Referenced in /lune/, /lune/atlas/, /lune/observer/
- https://science.nasa.gov/moon/eclipses/Referenced in /lune/, /lune/atlas/, /lune/eclipses/ and 1 other page
- https://science.nasa.gov/moon/facts/Referenced in /assets/solaire/catalogue.json, /atlas/systeme-solaire/lune/
- https://science.nasa.gov/moon/lunar-craters/Referenced in /lune/, /lune/atlas/, /lune/eclipses/ and 1 other page
- https://science.nasa.gov/moon/missions/Referenced in /assets/lune/missions.json, /lune/missions/
- https://science.nasa.gov/moon/moon-phases/Referenced in /lune/, /lune/atlas/, /lune/eclipses/ and 3 other pages
- https://science.nasa.gov/moon/tidal-locking/Referenced in /lune/, /lune/atlas/, /lune/eclipses/ and 3 other pages
- https://science.nasa.gov/moon/viewing-tips/Referenced in /lune/, /lune/atlas/, /lune/eclipses/ and 1 other page
- https://science.nasa.gov/neptune/moons/triton/Referenced in /assets/solaire/catalogue.json, /atlas/systeme-solaire/triton/
- https://science.nasa.gov/neptune/neptune-facts/Referenced in /assets/solaire/catalogue.json, /atlas/systeme-solaire/neptune/
- https://science.nasa.gov/photojournal/luna-16/Referenced in /assets/lune/missions.json, /lune/missions/
- https://science.nasa.gov/photojournal/soviet-union-lunar-rovers/Referenced in /assets/lune/missions.json, /lune/missions/
- https://science.nasa.gov/saturn/facts/Referenced in /assets/solaire/catalogue.json, /atlas/systeme-solaire/saturne/
- https://science.nasa.gov/saturn/moons/enceladus/Referenced in /assets/solaire/catalogue.json, /atlas/systeme-solaire/encelade/
- https://science.nasa.gov/saturn/moons/titan/Referenced in /assets/solaire/catalogue.json, /atlas/systeme-solaire/titan/
- https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/asteroids/Referenced in /assets/solaire/catalogue.json, /atlas/systeme-solaire/asteroides/
- https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/asteroids/apophis/Referenced in /evenements/, Astronomical events
- https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/comets/Referenced in /assets/solaire/catalogue.json, /atlas/systeme-solaire/cometes/
- https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/kuiper-belt/Referenced in /assets/solaire/catalogue.json, /atlas/systeme-solaire/kuiper/
- https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/meteors-meteorites/Referenced in /assets/solaire/catalogue.json, /atlas/systeme-solaire/meteores/
- https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/meteors-meteorites/meteor-showers/Referenced in /evenements/, Astronomical events
- https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/moon/history-of-lunar-exploration/Referenced in /assets/lune/missions.json, /lune/missions/
- https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/oort-cloud/Referenced in /assets/solaire/catalogue.json, /atlas/systeme-solaire/oort/
- https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/orbits-and-keplers-laws/Referenced in /astrophysique/orbites/
- https://science.nasa.gov/sun/facts/Referenced in /assets/solaire/catalogue.json, /astrophysique/couleur-etoiles/, /atlas/systeme-solaire/soleil/
- https://science.nasa.gov/universe/galaxies/Referenced in /outils/voie-lactee/
- https://science.nasa.gov/uranus/facts/Referenced in /assets/solaire/catalogue.json, /atlas/systeme-solaire/uranus/
- https://science.nasa.gov/uranus/moons/Referenced in /assets/solaire/catalogue.json, /atlas/systeme-solaire/lunes-uranus/
- https://science.nasa.gov/venus/venus-facts/Referenced in /assets/solaire/catalogue.json, /atlas/systeme-solaire/venus/
simbad.cds.unistra.fr · 1 reference
- https://simbad.cds.unistra.fr/Referenced in /atlas/hip/, /atlas/ngc/
ssd.jpl.nasa.gov · 2 references
- https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/astro_par.htmlReferenced in /astrophysique/orbites/
- https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/planets/approx_pos.htmlReferenced in /astrophysique/orbites/
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov · 2 references
- https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4720/Referenced in /lune/eclairage/, Credits · CGI Moon Kit · NASA SVS
- https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5587/Referenced in /lune/eclairage/, CGI Moon Kit · NASA SVS
www.celestron.com · 2 references
- https://www.celestron.com/blogs/knowledgebase/how-do-i-determine-the-field-of-view-for-my-ccd-chip-and-telescopeReferenced in /outils/astrophotographie/
- https://www.celestron.com/blogs/knowledgebase/how-to-determine-which-eyepieces-to-use-with-your-telescopeReferenced in /outils/telescope/
www.cosmos.esa.int · 1 reference
- https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/hipparcos/cataloguesReferenced in /atlas/hip/, Credits · Hipparcos · ESA 1997
www.eso.org · 3 references
- https://www.eso.org/public/copyright/Referenced in /atlas/messier/credits/
- https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1129/kids/Referenced in /astrophysique/couleur-etoiles/
- https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/harps/Referenced in /astrophysique/effet-doppler/
www.geonames.org · 1 reference
- https://www.geonames.org/Referenced in /outils/ce-soir/, /outils/dashboard-observateur/, /planetarium/ and 1 other page
www.isro.gov.in · 1 reference
- https://www.isro.gov.in/Chandrayaan3_New.htmlReferenced in /assets/lune/missions.json, /lune/missions/, Lunar missions
www.jpl.nasa.gov · 1 reference
- https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/meteor-showers-shooting-for-shooting-stars/Referenced in /evenements/
www.nasa.gov · 1 reference
- https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/Referenced in /atlas/messier/credits/, /lune/, /lune/atlas/ and 5 other pages
www.naturalearthdata.com · 4 references
- https://www.naturalearthdata.com/Referenced in Credits · Natural Earth 5.1.2
- https://www.naturalearthdata.com/about/terms-of-use/Referenced in /terre/, License · Natural Earth 5.1.2
- https://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/50m-cultural-vectors/50m-admin-0-countries-2/Referenced in /terre/
- https://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/50m-cultural-vectors/50m-populated-places/Referenced in /terre/
www.sdss3.org · 1 reference
- https://www.sdss3.org/dr10/spectro/spectro_basics.phpReferenced in /astrophysique/effet-doppler/
www.usgs.gov · 1 reference
- https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-creditsReferenced in License · Lunar nomenclature · IAU/USGS
www.w3.org · 1 reference
- https://www.w3.org/Graphics/Color/srgbReferenced in /astrophysique/couleur-etoiles/
www.wikidata.org · 1 reference
- https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32Referenced in /terre/
Main terms recorded and checked: October 19, 2026.
Go directory QR codes
Generated locally with qrcode-generator 2.0.4. Copyright © 2009 Kazuhiko Arase. MIT licence; notice retained.
Google Analytics
Optional measurement of visits to public pages after visitor acceptance.
Audience measurement and visitor choices · Google Analytics terms · Google privacy policy
Catalogue of 50 telescopes
Optical diameters, nominal focal lengths, types and model names come from Celestron, Sky-Watcher, Bresser and Omegon specifications. Each model links to its manufacturer specification page.
Specifications are factual data; trademarks belong to their owners. Manufacturer photographs and marketing descriptions are not reproduced.
Catalogue and manufacturer specifications · Detailed references for all 50 models