Welcome to Universum.luUniversum · The astronomy portal
Planet

Venus

Terrestrial planet · The brilliance of a world beneath the clouds

A rocky planet similar in size to Earth, wrapped in a very dense atmosphere.

Schematic illustration: Venus
Educational illustration · shapes and sizes are not to scale.
Equatorial diameter
12 104 km
Mean orbital distance
108,2 million km
Orbital period around the Sun
224,7 days

What makes this world interesting

Carbon dioxide sustains a powerful greenhouse effect. Opaque clouds hide the ground, and its rotation is slow and retrograde. The “morning star” or “evening star” is indeed a planet.

Observe or explore it

Its disc shows phases through a telescope. Plan to observe after sunset; never sweep the sky near the Sun with an instrument.

Connect the discoveries

Sources and reference information

NASA Science — Venus · NASA/NSSDCA — planetary data

Rounded educational data, sources consulted on 18 October 2026. Orbital distances are mean reference distances from the Sun, not current distances from Earth. Periods are expressed in Earth time. The planner provides date-specific positions for supported targets.