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Messier catalogue · Optical double

M40 Winnecke 4 double star

Winnecke 4: a pair of stars.

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Photograph of M40 — Winnecke 4 double star
Photograph from volume II · The field may be partial and the colours may result from processing. Credits and source.

Essential information

Category
Optical double
Constellation
Ursa Major (UMa)
Alternative designation
Winnecke 4
Right ascension / declination
12h22 / +58°05′
Visual magnitude
≈ 9,1
Indicative distance
≈ 470 / 1 010 al

RA / Dec.: J2000, rounded to the nearest minute. ly = light-year; M ly = million light-years; ≈ = approximate value; — = not available.

At the eyepiece

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Winnecke 4: a pair of stars.

Locating guide from the book1,4° NE of δ UMa

N, S, E and W indicate cardinal directions; combinations give a more precise direction. Greek letters identify the constellation’s guide stars. Check the route on a suitable chart.

M40 is an optical double: the two stars should not be interpreted as a cluster or nebula.

Photographs help you recognise structures, but do not predict the view through an eyepiece. Detection depends on the sky, the object’s altitude and your instrument.

Sources and credits

Fact sheet adapted from Comprendre comment explorer le ciel, volume II by Steve Cimolino, version dated 17 October 2026. Values and advice are taken from the book; they are not real-time ephemerides.

NOIRLab/ NSF /AURA. CC BY 4.0.

Photograph source and original description ↗ · CC BY 4.0

Image resized and converted to WebP for this site; colours and proportions retained. Each image’s own licence continues to apply.

Book data: NASA HEASARC ; coordinates adapted fromOpenNGC, Mattia Verga under CC BY-SA 4.0. The relevant adapted data retain this licence. All image attributions and terms →

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