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Dwarf planet

Eris

A discovery that changed the categories

A distant world close to Pluto in size, accompanied by the moon Dysnomia.

Educational illustration · shapes and sizes are not to scale.
Family
Trans-Neptunian object
Main moon
Dysnomia
Discovery announcement
2005

What makes this world interesting

The discovery of Eris contributed to clarifying the definition of planets in 2006. Its very elongated orbit is a reminder that the regions beyond Neptune are more than a collection of regular circles.

Observe or explore it

An extremely faint target. Its distance varies greatly throughout its orbit; a stated distance is never a permanent position.

Connect the discoveries

Sources and reference information

NASA Science — Eris

Rounded educational data, sources consulted on 18 October 2026. Orbital distances are mean reference distances from the Sun, not current distances from Earth. Periods are expressed in Earth time. The planner provides date-specific positions for supported targets.