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Dwarf planet

Pluto

A complex world beyond Neptune

Pluto combines mountains of water ice, plains of volatile ices and a tenuous atmosphere.

Educational illustration · shapes and sizes are not to scale.
Diameter
≈ 2 376 km
Orbital period
≈ 248 ans
Exploration
New Horizons · 2015

What makes this world interesting

Its classification as a dwarf planet does not make it less interesting. Its orbit is inclined and elliptical. Charon is its main moon; the vast plain Sputnik Planitia reveals an active surface.

Observe or explore it

A very faint target requiring suitable equipment and ephemerides. New Horizons photographs show details inaccessible to amateur visual observation.

Connect the discoveries

Sources and reference information

NASA Science — Pluto

Rounded educational data, sources consulted on 18 October 2026. Orbital distances are mean reference distances from the Sun, not current distances from Earth. Periods are expressed in Earth time. The planner provides date-specific positions for supported targets.